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Essential Guide to False Flag Operations and Hybrid Warfare

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AUTHORS: Álvaro Rodríguez & Santiago Sainz Published by: International Sustainable Development Observatory (ISDO), Security and Intelligence Department | isdo.ch | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23592176 Scope: Hybrid threats, deniable operations and strategic attribution Date: October 16, 2026 (second edition, corrected October 22, 2026) False-Flag Operations and Hybrid Warfare Evidence Assessment, Strategic Attribution, and Defensive Countermeasures False-flag operations and

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Vehículos de Movilidad Personal y patinetes eléctricos

Intelligence, Security & Geopolitics / /

Alberto Rayego · Departamento de Seguridad · ISDO · 15 de agosto de 2026 · Licencia CC BY-NC 4.0 · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22097174 Documento de carácter informativo y académico. La exposición de la problemática delictiva se realiza desde una perspectiva preventiva, operativa y de seguridad pública, sin incluir instrucciones para facilitar la comisión de delitos. Resumen ejecutivo Documento de

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Analysis of Maritime Geopolitics, Close 2026, From Hormuz to the new Chokepoints

Economy, Intelligence, Security & Geopolitics / /

Authors Alvarado Rodríguez, Santiago Sainz | Date August 2026 License CC BY-NC 4.0 | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21970306 | Language English Six months into 2026, maritime geopolitics has moved faster than at any point in the past decade. On February 28, the United States and Israel struck Iranian military targets; within days, Iran declared the Strait of

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El Niño 2026 Global Food Security, Economic Disruption, Conflict Risk, and Migration Implications

Economy, Environment, Intelligence, Security & Geopolitics / /

Authors: Santiago Sainz  ·  Álvaro Rodríguez DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21455665 Colophon and Institutional Notice El Niño 2026: Global Food Security, Economic Disruption, Conflict Risk, and Migration Implications. A Joint Strategic Assessment. Published by the International Sustainable Development Observatory (ISDO), Zaragoza, Spain. Registered under Spanish law; operating under the domain isdo.ch. Authors: Santiago Sainz, President and Head of the Economics &

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The Strategic Disruption by Houthi Forces in the Maritime Corridor of the Red Sea, Global Economic, Humanitarian and Security Implications (2025)

Economy, Diplomacy, Intelligence, Security & Geopolitics / /

Authors: Santiago Sainz, Álvaro Rodriguez Table of Contents Executive Summary The Red Sea, a critical maritime corridor facilitating 12% of global trade, has become a focal point of geopolitical and economic instability due to Houthi-led disruptions. Since 2015, the Houthi insurgency in Yemen, backed by Iran, has escalated its attacks on commercial shipping, targeting vessels

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ISDO Analysis of Wind Energy Market 2024

Economy, Environment / /

Wind Energy Market Overview. The global wind energy market has experienced significant growth over the past decade, driven by countries’ efforts to shift towards cleaner energy sources. Wind power has emerged as a prominent player in the renewable energy sector, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution by utilizing the wind to generate electricity without

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