Economy

Author: Santiago Sainz, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20182161 Podcast on this Report: ABSTRACT This article examines Europe’s competitive position in critical and frontier technologies, assessing where the European Union holds measurable or plausible strategic strength relative to the United States and China. Drawing on official European Commission documents—including the Competitiveness Compass, the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP),

1. Executive summary This report analyzes why Spain combines robust post‑pandemic job creation and record employment with persistently high unemployment, especially among young people and the long‑term unemployed, as well as widespread job instability, in‑work poverty and strong regional and social disparities, compared with major EU economies such as France, Germany, Italy, Portugal and Ireland.

Tabla de Contenidos 1. Introducción 1.1. Justificación y Objetivos El mercado inmobiliario residencial constituye uno de los ejes estructurantes de la dinámica socioeconómica urbana contemporánea. En el contexto español, la última década ha presenciado oscilaciones significativas en los precios de vivienda, accesibilidad y patrones de inversión, fenómenos que adquieren particular relevancia en ciudades intermedias como

Table of Contents Executive Summary This comprehensive report investigates the international stock market dynamics of Summer 2025 a period characterized by notable volatility, sectoral realignments, and divergent monetary policies across regions. The analysis integrates real-time market data, recent policy developments, and academic frameworks rooted in the Austrian School of Economics, particularly as articulated by Professor

Table of Contents Executive Summary This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Spanish real estate market as of 2025, focusing on the emergence of bubble-like conditions and the structural factors underpinning the persistent supply-demand imbalance. Drawing on official data from the Bank of Spain, INE, the Ministry of Housing, and leading sectoral research, the

Table of Contents This comprehensive study examines the key sectors driving economic growth in Argentina, while also analyzing the reactions of trade and services sectors. The study provides an in-depth analysis of Argentina’s economic landscape as of March 2025, drawing on recent data and policy developments. Executive Summary Argentina’s economy, with a GDP of approximately